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It's been possible to collect these informations by interviewing the workers outside of the factories.
First of all, why the choose of China and why not India or Indonesia
where the labor cost is the lowest?
Because in China the government is more stable than the other asiatic states
and either because there the workers are not allowed to organize themselves
and have no collective bargaining power.
Disney produces a lot of different products: garments, stuffed toys, plastic
toys etc.
The number of workers per factory is various: from 50 workers (factory
A and B) to 15000 workers (factory C).
The women are considered better than men bacause they are more obedients
than men and also because in China they are considered less important than
men. Often women must to work to pay the university to their brothers.
Generally the owners choose women unmarried and unpregnant. If a worker
woman becomes pregnant is fired.
The age of workers is variable from 18 to 30 years but no worker are assumed
if his age is greater than 25 years. Even if child labor is less diffused
than India or Pakistan most children work in chinese factories.
A work-day has 13-16 hours of work, seven days per week and tha wage is
the minimum possible admitted in China ($37-61 per month, $0.16 per hour.
Michael Eisner, CEO of Walt Disney earns $194.000 per day which equals
to the total income of a Disney worker in China for 260 years!), without
any bonus for extra-work.
Often the wages are paid by piece-rates to maintain the workers always
efficients and effectives and for this reason in some factories the workers
are paid per groups.
No payslips are given with the wage.
Most factories have dorms and canteens but their quality is poor and their
exclusive aim is to maintain the workers near the factory. The wage is
strongly reduced to pay these services.
The workers must learn a code of conduct in way to tell lies to the work
inspectors.
The opening of the fifth Disneyland Park in Hong Kong in 2005 can worsen
the work conditions of these workers.
Send an e-mail
to Walt Disney :
Mr. Michael Eisner,
CEO Walt Disney Company
500 South Buena Vista St. Burbank,
CA 91521 Fax: 818-846-7319
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